Molecule
Name
Nitrous oxide
IUPAC name
Dinitrogen monoxide
Secondary names
Nitrogen oxide, Dinitrogen monoxide, Dinitrogen oxide, Nitrogen monoxide, N2O
InChI
InChI=1S/N2O/c1-2-3
InChI key
GQPLMRYTRLFLPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N
CAS number
10024-97-2
Comments
natural $N_2O$. The structural formula can also be written [N-]=[N+]=[O]; [N]#[N]=[O] (NIST)
Formula
$N_2O$
Chemical formula
N2O
Structural formula
N#[N+][O-]
Charge
0
Unpaired electrons
0
  Atom Name Number
$N$ Nitrogen 1
$N^+$ Nitrogen cation 1
$O^-$ Oxide anion 1
Relations
  • no
Isotope mixture type
terrestrial abundance
Spin type
unique
Spin quantum numbers
0
Molar mass
44.0128 $g/mol$
State STP
gas
Protic
aprotic
Polarity
nonpolar
Dipole
0.1608 $D$
Molecule symmetry
Cinfv
Case
linear-triatomic
Vibrations number
3
Vibrations
Label Mode Bond Symmetry Degeneracy Fundamental frequency Observed frequency Observed frequency Harmonic frequency Activity IR Activity Raman Strength Comments
V1 stretching $N\equiv N^{+}-$ $\Sigma+$ no 2224.0 2223.7 2282.2 active active vw Raman: 2224 $cm^{-1}$ (w)
V2 bending $N_2O$ $\Pi$ double 589.0 588.7 596.3 active active s Raman: 589 $cm^{-1}$ (w)
V3 stretching $\equiv N^+-O^-$ $\Sigma+$ no 1285.0 1284.9 1298.3 active active vs Raman: 1287 $cm^{-1}$ (vs)
Comments
Vibrations of the main isotope: $^{14}N_2^{16}O$. Data from NIST Chemistry WebBook
Publications
Chemical bonds
  Bond Number
$N\equiv N^{+}-$ 1
$\equiv N^+-O^-$ 1