Molecule
Name
Water
IUPAC name
(1H2,16O)Water
Secondary names
Hydrogen oxide, Dihydrogen oxide, Water-16O, H2O-16
InChI
InChI=1S/H2O/h1H2/i1+0/hH2
InChI key
XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-FNDQEIABSA-N
Comments
$H_2^{16}O$ isotope
Formula
$H_2~^{16}O$
Chemical formula
H2O
Isotopic formula
[1]H2[16]O
Structural formula
[1H][16O][1H]
Charge
0
Unpaired electrons
0
  Atom Name Number
$^1H$ Hydrogen 2
$^{16}O$ Oxygen 1
Relations
  • no
Isotope mixture type
pure isotope
Spin type
equilibrated
Spin quantum numbers
0, 1
Equilibrium ortho/para ratio
3 (3/1)
Molar mass
18.010565 $g/mol$
State STP
liquid
Protic
protic
Polarity
polar
Dipole
1.855 $D$
Molecule symmetry
C2v
Case
nonlinear-triatomic
Vibrations number
3
Vibrations
Label Mode Bond Symmetry Degeneracy Fundamental frequency Observed frequency Observed frequency Harmonic frequency Activity IR Activity Raman Strength Comments
V1 stretching sym. $H_2~^{16}O$ $A_{1}$ no 3657.0 3656.65 3835.0 active active s Raman: 3654 $cm^{-1}$ (gas)
V2 bending $H_2~^{16}O$ $A_{1}$ no 1595.0 1594.59 1648.0 active active vs
V3 stretching asym. $H_2~^{16}O$ $B_{1}$ no 3756.0 3755.79 3939.0 active active vs
Comments
Data from NIST Chemistry WebBook
Chemical functions
  Function Number
$R-OH$ 2
Chemical bonds
  Bond Number
$-^{16}O-^{1}H$ 2