Experiment
VIS-NIR reflectance spectra collected during low-temperature and near-vacuum sublimation of spherical salty ice particles (67 µm average diameter) produced by freezing droplets of solutions of Na2SO4 with three different concentrations
Sub-Experiment
Pure H2O ice particles (SPIPA-B)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of pure spherical H2O ice particles (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter) (t=0.4 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of pure spherical H2O ice particles (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter) (t=0.9 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of pure spherical H2O ice particles (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter) (t=1.3 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of pure spherical H2O ice particles (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter) (t=1.8 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of pure spherical H2O ice particles (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter) (t=2.2 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of pure spherical H2O ice particles (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter) (t=2.7 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of pure spherical H2O ice particles (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter) (t=3.2 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of pure spherical H2O ice particles (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter) (t=3.6 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of pure spherical H2O ice particles (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter) (t=4.1 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of pure spherical H2O ice particles (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter) (t=4.5 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of pure spherical H2O ice particles (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter) (t=5.0 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of pure spherical H2O ice particles (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter) (t=5.4 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of pure spherical H2O ice particles (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter) (t=5.9 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of pure spherical H2O ice particles (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter) (t=6.3 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of pure spherical H2O ice particles (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter) (t=6.8 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of pure spherical H2O ice particles (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter) (t=7.2 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of pure spherical H2O ice particles (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter) (t=7.7 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of pure spherical H2O ice particles (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter) (t=8.1 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of pure spherical H2O ice particles (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter) (t=8.6 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of pure spherical H2O ice particles (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter) (t=9.0 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of pure spherical H2O ice particles (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter) (t=10.6 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of pure spherical H2O ice particles (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter) (t=11.8 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of pure spherical H2O ice particles (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter) (t=12.9 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of pure spherical H2O ice particles (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter) (t=14.0 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of pure spherical H2O ice particles (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter) (t=15.1 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of pure spherical H2O ice particles (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter) (t=16.2 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of pure spherical H2O ice particles (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter) (t=17.4 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of pure spherical H2O ice particles (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter) (t=18.5 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of pure spherical H2O ice particles (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter) (t=19.6 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of pure spherical H2O ice particles (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter) (t=20.7 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of pure spherical H2O ice particles (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter) (t=21.8 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of pure spherical H2O ice particles (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter) (t=22.9 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of pure spherical H2O ice particles (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter) (t=24.1 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of pure spherical H2O ice particles (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter) (t=25.2 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of pure spherical H2O ice particles (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter) (t=26.3 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of pure spherical H2O ice particles (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter) (t=27.4 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of pure spherical H2O ice particles (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter) (t=28.5 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of pure spherical H2O ice particles (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter) (t=29.7 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of pure spherical H2O ice particles (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter) (t=30.8 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of pure spherical H2O ice particles (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter) (t=31.9 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of pure spherical H2O ice particles (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter) (t=35.2 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of pure spherical H2O ice particles (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter) (t=36.8 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of pure spherical H2O ice particles (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter) (t=38.4 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of pure spherical H2O ice particles (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter) (t=40.0 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of pure spherical H2O ice particles (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter) (t=41.6 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of pure spherical H2O ice particles (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter) (t=43.3 hours)
Sub-Experiment
Salty H2O ice particles (3 wt.% Na2SO4)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 3 wt.% Na2SO4) (t=0.4 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 3 wt.% Na2SO4) (t=0.9 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 3 wt.% Na2SO4) (t=1.3 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 3 wt.% Na2SO4) (t=1.8 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 3 wt.% Na2SO4) (t=2.2 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 3 wt.% Na2SO4) (t=2.7 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 3 wt.% Na2SO4) (t=3.2 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 3 wt.% Na2SO4) (t=3.6 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 3 wt.% Na2SO4) (t=4.1 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 3 wt.% Na2SO4) (t=4.5 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 3 wt.% Na2SO4) (t=5.0 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 3 wt.% Na2SO4) (t=5.4 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 3 wt.% Na2SO4) (t=5.9 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 3 wt.% Na2SO4) (t=6.3 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 3 wt.% Na2SO4) (t=6.8 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 3 wt.% Na2SO4) (t=7.2 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 3 wt.% Na2SO4) (t=7.7 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 3 wt.% Na2SO4) (t=8.1 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 3 wt.% Na2SO4) (t=8.6 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 3 wt.% Na2SO4) (t=9.0 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 3 wt.% Na2SO4) (t=10.6 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 3 wt.% Na2SO4) (t=11.8 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 3 wt.% Na2SO4) (t=12.9 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 3 wt.% Na2SO4) (t=14.0 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 3 wt.% Na2SO4) (t=15.1 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 3 wt.% Na2SO4) (t=16.2 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 3 wt.% Na2SO4) (t=17.4 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 3 wt.% Na2SO4) (t=18.5 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 3 wt.% Na2SO4) (t=19.6 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 3 wt.% Na2SO4) (t=20.7 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 3 wt.% Na2SO4) (t=21.8 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 3 wt.% Na2SO4) (t=22.9 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 3 wt.% Na2SO4) (t=24.1 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 3 wt.% Na2SO4) (t=25.2 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 3 wt.% Na2SO4) (t=26.3 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 3 wt.% Na2SO4) (t=27.4 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 3 wt.% Na2SO4) (t=28.5 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 3 wt.% Na2SO4) (t=29.7 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 3 wt.% Na2SO4) (t=30.8 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 3 wt.% Na2SO4) (t=31.9 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 3 wt.% Na2SO4) (t=35.2 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 3 wt.% Na2SO4) (t=36.8 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 3 wt.% Na2SO4) (t=38.4 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 3 wt.% Na2SO4) (t=40.0 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 3 wt.% Na2SO4) (t=41.6 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 3 wt.% Na2SO4) (t=43.3 hours)
Sub-Experiment
Salty H2O ice particles (15 wt.% Na2SO4)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 15 wt.% Na2SO4) (t=0.4 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 15 wt.% Na2SO4) (t=0.9 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 15 wt.% Na2SO4) (t=1.3 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 15 wt.% Na2SO4) (t=1.8 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 15 wt.% Na2SO4) (t=2.2 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 15 wt.% Na2SO4) (t=2.7 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 15 wt.% Na2SO4) (t=3.2 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 15 wt.% Na2SO4) (t=3.6 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 15 wt.% Na2SO4) (t=4.1 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 15 wt.% Na2SO4) (t=4.5 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 15 wt.% Na2SO4) (t=5.0 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 15 wt.% Na2SO4) (t=5.4 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 15 wt.% Na2SO4) (t=5.9 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 15 wt.% Na2SO4) (t=6.3 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 15 wt.% Na2SO4) (t=6.8 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 15 wt.% Na2SO4) (t=7.2 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 15 wt.% Na2SO4) (t=7.7 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 15 wt.% Na2SO4) (t=8.1 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 15 wt.% Na2SO4) (t=8.6 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 15 wt.% Na2SO4) (t=9.0 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 15 wt.% Na2SO4) (t=10.6 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 15 wt.% Na2SO4) (t=11.8 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 15 wt.% Na2SO4) (t=12.9 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 15 wt.% Na2SO4) (t=14.0 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 15 wt.% Na2SO4) (t=15.1 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 15 wt.% Na2SO4) (t=16.2 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 15 wt.% Na2SO4) (t=17.4 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 15 wt.% Na2SO4) (t=18.5 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 15 wt.% Na2SO4) (t=19.6 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 15 wt.% Na2SO4) (t=20.7 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 15 wt.% Na2SO4) (t=21.8 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 15 wt.% Na2SO4) (t=22.9 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 15 wt.% Na2SO4) (t=24.1 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 15 wt.% Na2SO4) (t=25.2 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 15 wt.% Na2SO4) (t=26.3 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 15 wt.% Na2SO4) (t=27.4 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 15 wt.% Na2SO4) (t=28.5 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 15 wt.% Na2SO4) (t=29.7 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 15 wt.% Na2SO4) (t=30.8 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 15 wt.% Na2SO4) (t=31.9 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 15 wt.% Na2SO4) (t=35.2 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 15 wt.% Na2SO4) (t=36.8 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 15 wt.% Na2SO4) (t=38.4 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 15 wt.% Na2SO4) (t=40.0 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 15 wt.% Na2SO4) (t=41.6 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 15 wt.% Na2SO4) (t=43.3 hours)
Sub-Experiment
Salty H2O ice particles (30 wt.% Na2SO4)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 30 wt.% Na2SO4) (t=0.4 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 30 wt.% Na2SO4) (t=0.9 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 30 wt.% Na2SO4) (t=1.3 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 30 wt.% Na2SO4) (t=1.8 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 30 wt.% Na2SO4) (t=2.2 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 30 wt.% Na2SO4) (t=2.7 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 30 wt.% Na2SO4) (t=3.2 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 30 wt.% Na2SO4) (t=3.6 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 30 wt.% Na2SO4) (t=4.1 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 30 wt.% Na2SO4) (t=4.5 hours)
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VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 30 wt.% Na2SO4) (t=5.0 hours)
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VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 30 wt.% Na2SO4) (t=5.4 hours)
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VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 30 wt.% Na2SO4) (t=5.9 hours)
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VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 30 wt.% Na2SO4) (t=6.3 hours)
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VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 30 wt.% Na2SO4) (t=6.8 hours)
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VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 30 wt.% Na2SO4) (t=7.2 hours)
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VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 30 wt.% Na2SO4) (t=7.7 hours)
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VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 30 wt.% Na2SO4) (t=8.1 hours)
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VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 30 wt.% Na2SO4) (t=8.6 hours)
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VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 30 wt.% Na2SO4) (t=9.0 hours)
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VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 30 wt.% Na2SO4) (t=10.6 hours)
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VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 30 wt.% Na2SO4) (t=11.8 hours)
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VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 30 wt.% Na2SO4) (t=12.9 hours)
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VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 30 wt.% Na2SO4) (t=14.0 hours)
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VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 30 wt.% Na2SO4) (t=15.1 hours)
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VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 30 wt.% Na2SO4) (t=16.2 hours)
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VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 30 wt.% Na2SO4) (t=17.4 hours)
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VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 30 wt.% Na2SO4) (t=18.5 hours)
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VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 30 wt.% Na2SO4) (t=19.6 hours)
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VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 30 wt.% Na2SO4) (t=20.7 hours)
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VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 30 wt.% Na2SO4) (t=21.8 hours)
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VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 30 wt.% Na2SO4) (t=22.9 hours)
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VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 30 wt.% Na2SO4) (t=24.1 hours)
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VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 30 wt.% Na2SO4) (t=25.2 hours)
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VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 30 wt.% Na2SO4) (t=26.3 hours)
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VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 30 wt.% Na2SO4) (t=27.4 hours)
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VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 30 wt.% Na2SO4) (t=28.5 hours)
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VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 30 wt.% Na2SO4) (t=29.7 hours)
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VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 30 wt.% Na2SO4) (t=30.8 hours)
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VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 30 wt.% Na2SO4) (t=31.9 hours)
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VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 30 wt.% Na2SO4) (t=35.2 hours)
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VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 30 wt.% Na2SO4) (t=36.8 hours)
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VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 30 wt.% Na2SO4) (t=38.4 hours)
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VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 30 wt.% Na2SO4) (t=40.0 hours)
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VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 30 wt.% Na2SO4) (t=41.6 hours)
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VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 30 wt.% Na2SO4) (t=43.3 hours)
- Name
- Spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 15 wt.% Na2SO4)
- Database
- Experimentalists
- Date
- 2020-05-11
- Provider
- Planetary Ice Laboratory, Space and Planetary Science division, Physics Institute, University of Bern
Sample of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 15 wt.% Na2SO4) during sublimation. The VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum is collected over the outlined Region of Interest (green).
- Thickness
- 20.0 $\pm$ 2.0 $mm$
- Diameter
- 20.0 $mm$
- Volume
- 16000.0 $mm^3$
- Surface roughness
- smooth
- Sample changes
- Sublimation of the water ice and accumulation of salt at the surface (if present in the original sample)
- Substrate material
- Black anodized aluminum
- Temperature
- 150.0 $\pm$ 30.0 $K$
- Time at T
- 150500.0 $\pm$ 600.0 $s$
- Temperature max
- 200.0 $K$
- Type
- vacuum
- Fluid temperature
- 150.0 $\pm$ 30.0 $K$
- Fluid pressure
- 1.0e-05 $\pm$ 1.0e-05 $mbar$
- Time at T, P, pH
- 150500.0 $\pm$ 600.0 $s$
- Comments
- Residual pressure in the chamber from the equilibrium between water vapor produced by sublimation and active pumping
- Number
- 1
- Layers