Solid phase
- Official name
- Magnesium(II) sulfate monohydrate
- Secondary names
- Magnesium sulphate monohydrate
- CAS number
- 14168-73-1
- Family
- ionic solid
- Class
- normal salt
- Compound type
- sulfate
- Comments
- Magnesium sulfate monohydrate occurs as a mineral: Kieserite
- Formula
- Mg2+⋅SO2−4∙H2O
- Chemical formula
- MgSO4•H2O
- Elemental formula
- (Mg2+) S O3 (O-)2 H2
- Isotope mixture type
- terrestrial abundance
6.0
- Class
- normal salts (07)
- Type
- hydrated simple normal salts (07.04)
- Equivalent mineral
- Kieserite
- Phase type
- crystalline
- Crystal system
- monoclinic
- Crystal class
- prismatic
- Crystal class symbol
- 2/m (C2h)
- Crystal spacegroup
- C2/c
- Molar mass
- 138.38 g/mol
- Density
- 2.445 g/cm^3
- State NTP
- solid
- Phase transitions
-
Phase transition type Other phases Temperature - Pressure solid decomposition MgSO_4 200°C (473 K) solid-solid MgSO4.6H2O below 68°C (341 K) solid-solid MgSO4.6H2O above 42% RH
- Refringence type
- biaxial
- Refringence sign
- positive
- Birefringence
- 0.064
- Refraction index n_{\alpha}
- 1.520
- Refraction index n_{\beta}
- 1.533
- Refraction index n_{\gamma}
- 1.584
- Dispersion V
- relatively strong
- Pure color
- colorless
- Color
- colorless
- Diaphaneity
- transparent to translucent
- Luster
- vitreous