Mineral phase
IMA name
Whitlockite
Class
non-silicate mineral
Compound type
phosphate
Formula
Ca9(Mg,Fe2+)(PO4)6(PO3OH)
Chemical formula
Ca9(Mg,Fe)(PO4)6(PO3OH)
Elemental formula
Ca9 (Mg)0-1 (Fe2+)0-1 P7 O10 (O-)18 H
Isotope mixture type
terrestrial abundance
  Formula Name Family Number min-max Isotope mole fraction State Relevance
Ca Calcium element 9 constituent element main
Mg Magnesium element 0 - 1 constituent element main
Fe2+ Iron(II) cation element 0 - 1 constituent element main
(PO4)3 Phosphate anion chemical function 6 anionic radical main
P Phosphorus element 1 constituent element main
O Oxygen element 4 constituent element main
H Hydrogen element 1 constituent element main
Chemical functions
  Function Number
(PO4)3 6
Chemical bonds
  Bond Number
PO3/4 4
Oxides
Formula CaO MgO FeO P2O5 H2O
Mass fraction (%) 47.1 2.63 3.35 46.37 0.84
Oxides comments
with a typical formula Ca9Mg0.7Fe2+0.5(PO4)6(PO3OH)

Strunz

Class
phosphates - arsenates - vanadates (08)
Division
phosphates, etc. without additional anions, without H2O (08.A)
Family
with medium-sized and large cations (08.AC)
Code
08.AC.45

Dana

Major class
phosphates, arsenates, vanadates (VII)
Class
anhydrous phosphates (38)
Type
(A+ B++)3 (XO4)2 (38.03)
Group
Whitlockite group (38.03.04)
Code
38.03.04.01
Phase type
crystalline
Crystal system
trigonal
Crystal class
ditrigonal-pyramidal
Crystal class symbol
3m (C3v)
Crystal spacegroup
R3c
Molar mass
1071.45 g/mol
Density
3.13 g/cm3
State NTP
solid
Refringence type
uniaxial
Refringence sign
positive
Birefringence
0.003
Refraction index no (w)
1.626
Refraction index ne (e)
1.629
Pure color
colorless
Color
colorless, white, gray, gray white, yellowish
Diaphaneity
transparent to translucent
Luster
vitreous