Mineral phase
IMA name
Maghemite
Secondary names
gamma-Fe2O3
Class
non-silicate mineral
Compound type
oxide-hydroxide
Formula
$Fe^{3+}(Fe^{3+}_{1.67},[]_{0.33})O_4$
Chemical formula
gamma-(Fe3+)2O3
Elemental formula
Fe2.67 O4
Isotope mixture type
terrestrial abundance
  Formula Name Family Number min-max Isotope mole fraction State Relevance
$Fe$ Iron element 2.67 constituent element main
$O$ Oxygen element 4 constituent element main
Oxides
Formula $Fe_{2}O_{3}$
Mass fraction (%) 100.0

Strunz

Class
oxides - hydroxides - arsenites (04)
Division
metal:oxygen = 3:4 and similar (04.B)
Family
with only medium-sized cations (04.BB)
Code
04.BB.15

Dana

Major class
oxides and hydroxides (III)
Class
simple oxides (04)
Type
with a cation charge of 3+ (A+++2O3) (04.03)
Group
-Maghemite- group (04.03.07)
Code
04.03.07.01
Phase name
gamma-Fe2O3
Phase type
crystalline
Crystal system
isometric (cubic)
Crystal class
gyroidal
Crystal class symbol
432 (O)
Crystal spacegroup
P4(1)32
Crystal sites
Label Nb Type Wp Specie Specie coordinence Specie occupancy Specie oxidation state
Fe1 1 main  $Fe^{3+}$ tetrahedral IV 1.0 3
Fe2 2 main  $Fe^{3+}$ octahedral VI 0.833 3
Composition order
ordered
Comments
also group $P4_332$
Molar mass
260.885 $g/mol$
Density
4.86 (calc.) $g/cm^3$
State NTP
solid
Refringence type
isotropic
Refringence sign
no
Birefringence
0
Pure color
brown
Color
dark brown
Diaphaneity
opaque
Luster
metallic