Mineral phase
IMA name
Larderellite
Class
non-silicate mineral
Compound type
borate
Comments
also written as (NH4)B5O7(OH)2•H2O (MinDat)
Formula
(NH4)B5O6(OH)4
Chemical formula
(NH4)B5O6(OH)4
Elemental formula
(N+) H8 B5 O6 (O-)4
Isotope mixture type
terrestrial abundance
  Formula Name Family Number min-max Isotope mole fraction State Relevance
NH+4 Ammonium ion molecule 1 molecular ion main
B Boron element 5 constituent element main
O Oxygen element 6 constituent element main
(OH) Hydroxide anion chemical function 4 anionic radical main
Chemical functions
  Function Number
(OH) 4
Chemical bonds
  Bond Number
N+H 4
OH 1
Oxides
Formula B2O3 H2O
Mass fraction (%) 73.71 15.26
Oxides comments
N2O5 calculated as (NH4)2O = 11.03%

Strunz

Class
borates (06)
Division
pentaborates (06.E)
Family
Ino-pentaborates (06.EB)
Code
06.EB.05

Dana

Major class
carbonates, nitrates, borates (V)
Class
hydrated borates containing hydroxyl or halogen (26)
Type
26.05
Group
-Larderellite- group (26.05.04)
Code
26.05.04.01
Phase type
crystalline
Crystal system
monoclinic
Crystal class
prismatic
Crystal class symbol
2/m (C2h)
Crystal spacegroup
P2(1)/c
Molar mass
236.11 g/mol
Density
1.905 g/cm3
State NTP
solid
Refringence type
biaxial
Refringence sign
positive
Birefringence
0.0520
Refraction index nα
1.509
Refraction index nβ
1.52
Refraction index nγ
1.561
Dispersion V
none
Pure color
colorless
Color
yellowish, white
Diaphaneity
translucent