Mineral phase
IMA name
Graphite
Class
native element
Compound type
carbon allotrope
Formula
$C$
Chemical formula
C
Elemental formula
C
Isotope mixture type
terrestrial abundance
  Formula Name Family Number min-max Isotope mole fraction State Relevance
$C$ Carbon element 1 constituent element main
Composition comments
Common impurities:

Strunz

Class
elements (01)
Division
metalloids and nonmetals (01.C)
Family
Carbon-silicon family (01.CB)
Code
01.CB.05a

Dana

Major class
native elements (I)
Class
native elements (01)
Type
with semi-metallic and non-metallic elements (01.03)
Group
Carbon Polymorph group (01.03.06)
Code
01.03.06.02
Phase type
crystalline
Crystal system
hexagonal
Crystal class
dihexagonal-dipyramidal
Crystal class symbol
6/mmm (D6h)
Crystal spacegroup
P6(3)/mmc
Molar mass
12.01 $g/mol$
Density
2.09 - 2.23 $g/cm^3$
State NTP
solid
Refringence type
uniaxial
Refringence sign
negative
Refraction index $n_o$ (w)
1.93 - 2.07
Pure color
black
Color
black, dark gray, steel gray, iron black
Diaphaneity
opaque
Luster
submetallic