Constituent
Name
Brookite
IMA name
Brookite
Class
non-silicate mineral
Compound type
oxide-hydroxide
Relevance
main - major
Arrangement
single phase
Mass fraction
1.0
Formula
TiO$_{2}$
Chemical formula
TiO2
Elemental formula
Ti O2
Isotope mixture type
terrestrial abundance
  Formula Name Family Number min-max Isotope mole fraction State Relevance
$Ti$ Titanium element 1 1.0 constituent element main
$O$ Oxygen element 2 1.0 constituent element main
Composition comments
Common impurities: Fe (typical 1%), Ta, Nb
Oxides
Formula $TiO_{2}$
Mass fraction (%) 100.0

Strunz

Class
oxides - hydroxides - arsenites (04)
Division
metal:oxygen = 1:2 and similar (04.D)
Family
with medium-sized cations; frameworks of edge-sharing octahedra (04.DD)
Code
04.DD.10

Dana

Major class
oxides and hydroxides (III)
Class
simple oxides (04)
Type
with a cation charge of 4+ (A++++O2) (04.04)
Group
-Brookite- group (04.04.05)
Code
04.04.05.01
Phase type
crystalline
Crystal system
orthorhombic
Crystal class
dipyramidal
Crystal class symbol
mmm (D2h)
Crystal spacegroup
Pbca
Molar mass
79.88 $g/mol$
Density
4.10 - 4.14 $g/cm^3$
Refringence type
biaxial
Refringence sign
positive
Birefringence
0.122 - 0.157
Refraction index $n_{\alpha}$
2.583 - 2.584
Refraction index $n_{\beta}$
2.584 - 5.588
Refraction index $n_{\gamma}$
2.705 - 2.741
Dispersion V
r > v, very strong, with crossed axial dispersion
Color
light brown, yellowish brown, orange, dark reddish brown, brown, dark brown
Diaphaneity
transparent to opaque
Luster
submetallic