Experiment
VIS-NIR reflectance spectra collected during low-temperature and near-vacuum sublimation of spherical salty ice particles (67 µm average diameter) produced by freezing droplets of solutions of MgSO4 with three different concentrations
Sub-Experiment
Pure H2O ice particles (SPIPA-B)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of pure spherical H2O ice particles (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter) (t=0.4 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of pure spherical H2O ice particles (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter) (t=0.9 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of pure spherical H2O ice particles (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter) (t=1.3 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of pure spherical H2O ice particles (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter) (t=1.8 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of pure spherical H2O ice particles (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter) (t=2.2 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of pure spherical H2O ice particles (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter) (t=2.7 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of pure spherical H2O ice particles (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter) (t=3.1 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of pure spherical H2O ice particles (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter) (t=3.6 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of pure spherical H2O ice particles (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter) (t=4.0 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of pure spherical H2O ice particles (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter) (t=4.5 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of pure spherical H2O ice particles (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter) (t=4.9 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of pure spherical H2O ice particles (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter) (t=5.4 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of pure spherical H2O ice particles (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter) (t=5.8 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of pure spherical H2O ice particles (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter) (t=6.3 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of pure spherical H2O ice particles (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter) (t=6.7 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of pure spherical H2O ice particles (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter) (t=7.2 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of pure spherical H2O ice particles (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter) (t=7.6 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of pure spherical H2O ice particles (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter) (t=8.1 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of pure spherical H2O ice particles (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter) (t=8.5 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of pure spherical H2O ice particles (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter) (t=9.0 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of pure spherical H2O ice particles (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter) (t=9.6 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of pure spherical H2O ice particles (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter) (t=10.7 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of pure spherical H2O ice particles (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter) (t=11.8 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of pure spherical H2O ice particles (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter) (t=13.0 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of pure spherical H2O ice particles (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter) (t=14.1 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of pure spherical H2O ice particles (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter) (t=15.2 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of pure spherical H2O ice particles (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter) (t=16.3 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of pure spherical H2O ice particles (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter) (t=17.4 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of pure spherical H2O ice particles (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter) (t=18.5 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of pure spherical H2O ice particles (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter) (t=19.7 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of pure spherical H2O ice particles (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter) (t=20.8 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of pure spherical H2O ice particles (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter) (t=21.9 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of pure spherical H2O ice particles (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter) (t=23.0 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of pure spherical H2O ice particles (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter) (t=24.1 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of pure spherical H2O ice particles (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter) (t=25.2 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of pure spherical H2O ice particles (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter) (t=26.4 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of pure spherical H2O ice particles (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter) (t=27.5 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of pure spherical H2O ice particles (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter) (t=28.6 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of pure spherical H2O ice particles (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter) (t=29.7 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of pure spherical H2O ice particles (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter) (t=30.8 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of pure spherical H2O ice particles (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter) (t=32.1 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of pure spherical H2O ice particles (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter) (t=34.6 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of pure spherical H2O ice particles (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter) (t=37.0 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of pure spherical H2O ice particles (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter) (t=39.5 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of pure spherical H2O ice particles (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter) (t=41.9 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of pure spherical H2O ice particles (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter) (t=44.4 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of pure spherical H2O ice particles (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter) (t=46.8 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of pure spherical H2O ice particles (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter) (t=49.3 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of pure spherical H2O ice particles (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter) (t=51.7 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of pure spherical H2O ice particles (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter) (t=54.2 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of pure spherical H2O ice particles (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter) (t=70.1 hours)
Sub-Experiment
Salty H2O ice particles (10 wt.% MgSO4)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 10 wt.% MgSO4) (t=0.4 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 10 wt.% MgSO4) (t=0.9 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 10 wt.% MgSO4) (t=1.3 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 10 wt.% MgSO4) (t=1.8 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 10 wt.% MgSO4) (t=2.2 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 10 wt.% MgSO4) (t=2.7 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 10 wt.% MgSO4) (t=3.1 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 10 wt.% MgSO4) (t=3.6 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 10 wt.% MgSO4) (t=4.0 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 10 wt.% MgSO4) (t=4.5 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 10 wt.% MgSO4) (t=4.9 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 10 wt.% MgSO4) (t=5.4 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 10 wt.% MgSO4) (t=5.8 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 10 wt.% MgSO4) (t=6.3 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 10 wt.% MgSO4) (t=6.7 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 10 wt.% MgSO4) (t=7.2 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 10 wt.% MgSO4) (t=7.6 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 10 wt.% MgSO4) (t=8.1 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 10 wt.% MgSO4) (t=8.5 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 10 wt.% MgSO4) (t=9.0 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 10 wt.% MgSO4) (t=9.6 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 10 wt.% MgSO4) (t=10.7 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 10 wt.% MgSO4) (t=11.8 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 10 wt.% MgSO4) (t=13.0 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 10 wt.% MgSO4) (t=14.1 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 10 wt.% MgSO4) (t=15.2 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 10 wt.% MgSO4) (t=16.3 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 10 wt.% MgSO4) (t=17.4 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 10 wt.% MgSO4) (t=18.5 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 10 wt.% MgSO4) (t=19.7 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 10 wt.% MgSO4) (t=20.8 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 10 wt.% MgSO4) (t=21.9 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 10 wt.% MgSO4) (t=23.0 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 10 wt.% MgSO4) (t=24.1 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 10 wt.% MgSO4) (t=25.2 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 10 wt.% MgSO4) (t=26.4 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 10 wt.% MgSO4) (t=27.5 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 10 wt.% MgSO4) (t=28.6 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 10 wt.% MgSO4) (t=29.7 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 10 wt.% MgSO4) (t=30.8 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 10 wt.% MgSO4) (t=32.1 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 10 wt.% MgSO4) (t=34.6 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 10 wt.% MgSO4) (t=37.0 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 10 wt.% MgSO4) (t=39.5 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 10 wt.% MgSO4) (t=41.9 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 10 wt.% MgSO4) (t=44.4 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 10 wt.% MgSO4) (t=46.8 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 10 wt.% MgSO4) (t=49.3 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 10 wt.% MgSO4) (t=51.7 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 10 wt.% MgSO4) (t=54.2 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 10 wt.% MgSO4) (t=70.1 hours)
Sub-Experiment
Salty H2O ice particles (20 wt.% MgSO4)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 20 wt.% MgSO4) (t=0.4 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 20 wt.% MgSO4) (t=0.9 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 20 wt.% MgSO4) (t=1.3 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 20 wt.% MgSO4) (t=1.8 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 20 wt.% MgSO4) (t=2.2 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 20 wt.% MgSO4) (t=2.7 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 20 wt.% MgSO4) (t=3.1 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 20 wt.% MgSO4) (t=3.6 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 20 wt.% MgSO4) (t=4.0 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 20 wt.% MgSO4) (t=4.5 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 20 wt.% MgSO4) (t=4.9 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 20 wt.% MgSO4) (t=5.4 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 20 wt.% MgSO4) (t=5.8 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 20 wt.% MgSO4) (t=6.3 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 20 wt.% MgSO4) (t=6.7 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 20 wt.% MgSO4) (t=7.2 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 20 wt.% MgSO4) (t=7.6 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 20 wt.% MgSO4) (t=8.1 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 20 wt.% MgSO4) (t=8.5 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 20 wt.% MgSO4) (t=9.0 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 20 wt.% MgSO4) (t=9.6 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 20 wt.% MgSO4) (t=10.7 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 20 wt.% MgSO4) (t=11.8 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 20 wt.% MgSO4) (t=13.0 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 20 wt.% MgSO4) (t=14.1 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 20 wt.% MgSO4) (t=15.2 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 20 wt.% MgSO4) (t=16.3 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 20 wt.% MgSO4) (t=17.4 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 20 wt.% MgSO4) (t=18.5 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 20 wt.% MgSO4) (t=19.7 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 20 wt.% MgSO4) (t=20.8 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 20 wt.% MgSO4) (t=21.9 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 20 wt.% MgSO4) (t=23.0 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 20 wt.% MgSO4) (t=24.1 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 20 wt.% MgSO4) (t=25.2 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 20 wt.% MgSO4) (t=26.4 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 20 wt.% MgSO4) (t=27.5 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 20 wt.% MgSO4) (t=28.6 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 20 wt.% MgSO4) (t=29.7 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 20 wt.% MgSO4) (t=30.8 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 20 wt.% MgSO4) (t=32.1 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 20 wt.% MgSO4) (t=34.6 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 20 wt.% MgSO4) (t=37.0 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 20 wt.% MgSO4) (t=39.5 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 20 wt.% MgSO4) (t=41.9 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 20 wt.% MgSO4) (t=44.4 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 20 wt.% MgSO4) (t=46.8 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 20 wt.% MgSO4) (t=49.3 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 20 wt.% MgSO4) (t=51.7 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 20 wt.% MgSO4) (t=54.2 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 20 wt.% MgSO4) (t=70.1 hours)
Sub-Experiment
Salty H2O ice particles (30 wt.% MgSO4)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 30 wt.% MgSO4) (t=0.4 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 30 wt.% MgSO4) (t=0.9 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 30 wt.% MgSO4) (t=1.3 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 30 wt.% MgSO4) (t=1.8 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 30 wt.% MgSO4) (t=2.2 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 30 wt.% MgSO4) (t=2.7 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 30 wt.% MgSO4) (t=3.1 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 30 wt.% MgSO4) (t=3.6 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 30 wt.% MgSO4) (t=4.0 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 30 wt.% MgSO4) (t=4.5 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 30 wt.% MgSO4) (t=4.9 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 30 wt.% MgSO4) (t=5.4 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 30 wt.% MgSO4) (t=5.8 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 30 wt.% MgSO4) (t=6.3 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 30 wt.% MgSO4) (t=6.7 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 30 wt.% MgSO4) (t=7.2 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 30 wt.% MgSO4) (t=7.6 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 30 wt.% MgSO4) (t=8.1 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 30 wt.% MgSO4) (t=8.5 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 30 wt.% MgSO4) (t=9.0 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 30 wt.% MgSO4) (t=9.6 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 30 wt.% MgSO4) (t=10.7 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 30 wt.% MgSO4) (t=11.8 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 30 wt.% MgSO4) (t=13.0 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 30 wt.% MgSO4) (t=14.1 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 30 wt.% MgSO4) (t=15.2 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 30 wt.% MgSO4) (t=16.3 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 30 wt.% MgSO4) (t=17.4 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 30 wt.% MgSO4) (t=18.5 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 30 wt.% MgSO4) (t=19.7 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 30 wt.% MgSO4) (t=20.8 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 30 wt.% MgSO4) (t=21.9 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 30 wt.% MgSO4) (t=23.0 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 30 wt.% MgSO4) (t=24.1 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 30 wt.% MgSO4) (t=25.2 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 30 wt.% MgSO4) (t=26.4 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 30 wt.% MgSO4) (t=27.5 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 30 wt.% MgSO4) (t=28.6 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 30 wt.% MgSO4) (t=29.7 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 30 wt.% MgSO4) (t=30.8 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 30 wt.% MgSO4) (t=32.1 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 30 wt.% MgSO4) (t=34.6 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 30 wt.% MgSO4) (t=37.0 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 30 wt.% MgSO4) (t=39.5 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 30 wt.% MgSO4) (t=41.9 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 30 wt.% MgSO4) (t=44.4 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 30 wt.% MgSO4) (t=46.8 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 30 wt.% MgSO4) (t=49.3 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 30 wt.% MgSO4) (t=51.7 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 30 wt.% MgSO4) (t=54.2 hours)
Spectrum
VIS-NIR reflectance spectrum collected during sublimation of spherical particles of salty H2O ice (SPIPA-B type, 67 µm average diameter, with 30 wt.% MgSO4) (t=70.1 hours)
Molecule
- Name
- Water
- IUPAC name
- Water, Oxidane
- Secondary names
- Hydrogen oxide, Dihydrogen oxide, H2O
- InChI
- InChI=1S/H2O/h1H2
- InChI key
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS number
- 7732-18-5
- Comments
- natural $H_2O$
- Formula
- $H_2O$
- Chemical formula
- H2O
- Structural formula
- [OH2]
- Charge
- 0
- Unpaired electrons
- 0
- Relations
-
- no
- Spin type
- equilibrated
- Spin quantum numbers
- 0, 1
- Molar mass
- 18.01528643 $g/mol$
- State STP
- liquid
- Protic
- protic
- Polarity
- polar
- Dipole
- 1.855 $D$
- Molecule symmetry
- C2v
- Case
- nonlinear-triatomic
- Vibrations number
- 3
- Vibrations
-
Label Mode Bond Symmetry Degeneracy Fundamental frequency Observed frequency Observed frequency Harmonic frequency Activity IR Activity Raman Strength Comments V1 stretching sym. $H_2O$ $A_{1}$ no 3657.0 3656.65 3835.0 active active s Raman: 3654 $cm^{-1}$ (gas) V2 bending $H_2O$ $A_{1}$ no 1595.0 1594.59 1648.0 active active vs V3 stretching asym. $H_2O$ $B_{1}$ no 3756.0 3755.79 3939.0 active active vs - Comments
- vibration of the main isotope: $H_2^{16}O$. Data from NIST Chemistry WebBook
- Publications