Constituent
Name
Sulfur
IMA name
Sulfur
Class
native element
Compound type
elemental mineral
Relevance
main - major
Arrangement
in multi-phases
Mass fraction
0.33 $\pm$ 0.1
Formula
$S_8$
Chemical formula
S8
Elemental formula
S8
Isotope mixture type
terrestrial abundance
  Formula Name Family Number min-max Isotope mole fraction State Relevance
$S$ Sulfur element 8 constituent element main
Chemical bonds
  Bond Number
$-S-S-$ 8
Oxides
Formula $S$
Mass fraction (%) 100.0

Strunz

Class
elements (01)
Division
metalloids and nonmetals (01.C)
Family
Sulfur-selenium-iodine (01.CC)
Code
01.CC.05

Dana

Major class
native elements (I)
Class
native elements (01)
Type
with semi-metallic and non-metallic elements (01.03)
Group
Sulfur Polymorph group (01.03.05)
Code
01.03.05.01
Phase name
alpha-sulfur
Phase type
crystalline
Crystal system
orthorhombic
Crystal class
dipyramidal
Crystal class symbol
mmm (D2h)
Crystal spacegroup
Fddd
Molar mass
256.53 $g/mol$
Density
2.05 - 2.09 $g/cm^3$
Refringence type
biaxial
Refringence sign
positive
Birefringence
0.2873
Refraction index $n_{\alpha}$
1.9579
Refraction index $n_{\beta}$
2.0377
Refraction index $n_{\gamma}$
2.2452
Dispersion V
relatively weak
Color
yellow, yellowish brown, yellowish gray, reddish, greenish
Diaphaneity
transparent to translucent
Luster
resinous